In order to obtain the title of board certified specialist and receive board certification, individuals must complete all of the following steps in the chosen field of specialty study.

A Veterinarian (individual with DVM or VMD after their name) has completed the first two of the following steps:

A Board Certified Specialist must complete all of the following steps:

• Receive an undergraduate degree.
• Complete four years of veterinary school.
• Receive advanced training during a one-year internship program.
• Participate in a three-year residency program completing specific training and caseload requirements under the supervision of other board-certified individuals.
• Conduct research and publish in scientific journals.
• Following this training, candidates must submit a credentials application then pass a rigorous examination evaluating competence in the specific area of specialization.
• Once all credentials have been met, and the individual passes the exam, the status of board-certified specialist is granted.